Waste management in rural Myanmar

Initiating waste collection and behavior change in rural Myanmar
Waste and Pollution

Background

Solid waste is becoming a growing concern in rural Myanmar. Consumption patterns have dramatically changed over the past 10 years and a lot more single use plastic is now consumed and discarded. In rural Myanmar, there is neither government regulations, nor formal waste collection. Therefore, waste is either burned or enters rivers and the ocean.

The project 

Since 2018, Thant Myanmar started working with rural communities to find a way out of the waste crisis. To set up an efficient and sustainable waste system, three essential goals have been identified.  Organic and inorganic waste have to be separated. The waste collection structure has to be community driven. And community activism to reduce the usage of plastic has to be taught and promoted. Thant Myanmar has worked in over 30 villages in different regions of the country from Indawgyi lake in Kachin state down to islands in Tanintharyi region through Thandaunggyi in Kayin state. Over 80% of the villages found a collection structure which eventually stopped waste from leaking into the water and the environment.

About the organization 

Thant Myanmar is a grassroots movement born in 2018 and aims at reducing single use plastic pollution through the awareness raising and the demonstration of the effectiveness of a range of practical measures. To achieve its purpose, Thant Myanmar work with government, civil society and the private sector.

In Myanmar from 2012 to 2017, the amount of waste produced has increased 3-fold and the amount of single use plastic waste alone has increased 8-fold. In rural areas, because there is no waste management system in place, communities have to throw all their waste directly in the nature. As a consequence about 200 tons of plastic end up in Myanmar rivers every day.
Photo: Boris Le Montagner - Thant Myanmar
Segregation between the different types of waste is essential. Organic waste must be composted, what can be recycled must be given to the right person and the rest can either be incinerated or placed in a designated zone where waste will stack up, and stay there forever.
Photo: Thant Myanmar
Clean up with local communities are made more for awareness raising purposes than to actually clean an area. To be efficient, it is important that these clean ups are accompanied with other educational activities, teaching the communities about how much plastic affects our health and environment as well as simple tips on how to reduce single use plastic consumption.
Photo: Zin Htet Oo – Thant Myanmar

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