HIMALCA - Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation in the Himalaya

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HIMALCA - Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation in the Himalaya

Supporting sustainable livelihoods by enhancing agroforestry in southern Shan State

Livelihood development

Forestry

Climate change

Background

The upland villages of Let Maung Kwe, southern Shan State, face numerous challenges related to deforestation and soil degradation, limited access to water and livelihood opportunities, poor infrastructure, and lack of formal recognition of land tenure.

The project

The project, started in 2014, adopted a holistic approach to ensure meaningful community engagement and included interventions in WASH, environment, value chains development, and social activities for the 395 households of the six villages. The methods adopted to address these issues contributed to the transition from customary land use practices (slash and burn) to sustainable agro-forestry. In particular, the bamboo campaign, comprising provision of seedlings, plant propagation, handicraft training, and market support, had a significant impact on soil erosion and deforestation and contributed to the growth of households’ income.

About the organization

Myanmar Institute for Integrated Development (MIID) is a Yangon-based research-for-development institute working for the country’s democratic transition and subsequent economic and social changes.

Bamboo is a unique plant. It is often said that it can play an important role in fighting climate change. It also limits soil erosion, rapidly restores soil fertility, conserves water, and reduces hardwood consumption.

Photo : U Wayne

Before the project, bamboo manufacturing was limited to the crafting of basic items such as baskets and mats. Now products include kettles, cups, trays, bowls, food carriers, vases, stationery container boxes, and clocks.

Photo : Soe Naing Htay

The communities have improved product design and marketing and also established bamboo producer groups to promote collective sales. Farmers have showcased their products throughout Myanmar and generated over $US 10,000 of revenue in the first year alone.

Photo : Soe Naing Htay